Sunday, September 1, 2013

Menlo Charity Horse Show Part 2 (Nikon D7000)


In my last post, I had just finished shooting a "cute kids with horses" photo, and set about executing the original concept, a photo that highlighted the sponsors and planners of this charity event. I caught up with the event's publicist, and together worked out a shot that included three co-chairs, an Olympic Equestrian, and a representative from Bentley Motors, a major event donor.  It seemed logical to have a Bentley in the photo, so we chose to make it in the display area in front of the stables, which you can see in the background. Besides, convincing people to pose by a car would be easier that getting them next to a horse. We agreed that the shot would be made at exactly 3:45 and take no more than 15 minutes so that everybody would be available for the hors d'oeuvre and champagne party Bentley scheduled for 4:00 pm.

More Planning: A shot like this doesn't just happen. Since the shot would be made in broad daylight, I would need to have as much light as I could muster. Speedlights  weren't up to the task.  While three SB-800s fired at full power might be bright enough, the  ten-second recycle times would not be well received. With something of a sigh, I drove back to retrieve my "big guns", a pair of Norman 200B flashes. I normally use two in a cross-light arrangement for large groups, so I brought them both, along with two Eilenchrome Skyport radio triggers. Now I follow an old wedding photographer's maxim: Carry two of everything, just in case. So I packed two six-pound 200B battery packs, two Quantum X flash heads, and two Skyports packed in a backpack. To hold them aloft, I had a 12-foot light stand with double anchor points in case I had to mount both flash heads. With the flashes in a backpack, the light stand on my left shoulder, and my full camera kit on my right shoulder, I felt more like a pack-mule than a photographer and when I walked the 300 yards from my parking spot to the the per-determined location.

Photo #1
After catching my breath, I mounted single Quantum head with the Skyport trigger on the end of the light stand and hoisted them about twelve feet off the ground. I made a quick self portrait by simply standing next to the car and pointing the camera at my face (Photo #1). I could now adjust the aperture to get the "look" I wanted. This shot was a little over-exposed, so I adjusted my aperture down by one-third of a stop. My final settings on my D7000 were 1/200, ISO 100, F 10. The lens was my 11-16 Tokina. The D7000 tends to be the "go to" body because the resolution is higher than my D300.

Backup At The Ready: As a precaution, I took my second body, a Nikon D300, installed a 24-70mm lens, and applied the exact same exposure settings as the D7000. I did this so that if something goes wrong, I could simply pull the Skyport transmitter off the D7000 and install it on the D300 without worrying about the settings not matching.

Photo #2
In Photo #2, the image is quite acceptable. Before I started shooting, I went down my standard pre-shoot checklist with my subjects.
  • Be sure you can see the light. (If they can't see the light, their faces will be in shadow.)
  • Turn yourself so that you are facing slightly away from the camera. (This has a slimming effect which most people will appreciate.)
  • Turn at the waist towards the camera. (This slims down the waist by making the shoulders appear slightly wider)
  • Put your weight on your rear leg. (When people are turned, one leg will be closer to the camera than the other. By putting all of your weight on the rear leg, it gets "shorter", forcing the forward leg to bend slightly. This allows you to re-position the front leg to take advantage of resulting bend. Bringing the ankles together creates a smoother curve.)
On closer examination, the stables in the background appear further away than they really are. This resulted in a lot of blue sky, which might not be desirable. Cropping wouldn't help the composition because it's the shooting distance, not the lens, that determines the spacial relationship between the foreground and the background. The focal length was already at 16mm, so I didn't have any more "lens" to zoom. Here's the shot, re-cropped (Photo #3). You can see how prominent the clock tower is.


Photo #3
Border Shift: To change the foreground/background relationship, I switched out to the D300, transferred the Skyport transmitter, and quickly as far away from my subjects as was practical. I resumed shooting with the D300's lens set to 35mm, and got this shot (Photo #4).


Photo #4
The final shot made the background a bit less "busy". Because the light itself hadn't moved (it was mounted on a lightstand), I didn't need to change my exposure settings when I retreated to my new shooting position.

Light Modifiers? In this case, I used the Quantum flash heads without any light modifiers. Here are three reasons:
  • Umbrellas and softboxes could be blown over by a modest gust of wind. 
  • The flash output would have to be increased significantly, perhaps by a factor of four, or more. 
  • I would have needed a HUGE softbox or umbrella to have a noticeable improvement. 
So if you can't see an improvement, even when you're specifically looking for it, it doesn't matter.

The designated Event Photographer for the Menlo Circus Club spoke with me briefly after the shot was made. She commented that she was having a great deal of difficulty producing usable images whenever there was sunlight involved. While she had a D700, a 24-70 Nikkor and an SB-900 with a Quantum Power Pack, I explained that there simply wasn't enough power in a single SB-900 to properly fill direct sunlight. That single Norman 200B has the same power as 3 SB-900's but deploying a Norman flash takes time, effort, and thorough exposure testing, since this was a totally manual proposition. But the final result was worth the effort.

Incidentally, Photo #4 is the image my editor chose. Sorry kids.

Sunday, August 25, 2013

Menlo Charity Horse Show Part 1 (Nikon P7700)


"Oh, I love the cartoon!!"  Susan C., Editor, San Mateo Daily Journal

Photo #1
I was trying to carry on a long distance discussion between the a publicist for the Menlo Charity Horse Show at the Menlo Circus Club. I've photographed this event twice before, and the photos, while technically acceptable, had a certain sameness to them. Granted, they didn't follow my refined definition of the term "editorial photography", since there are no real clues as to where these people were, or even why. The photo was certainly typical of the kind of community photos one was used to seeing. Photo #1 was taken at the 2010 Menlo Charity Horse Show, and is pretty typical of what one might expect to come "over the transom", as many event photographs inevitably do.

The cartoon was not meant to show off my Microsoft Paint skills, but meant to get some important points across to my subjects before I started arranging them. I wanted to be sure that the "blond" on the right could not be stepped on by the horse should it decide to turn. I also wanted the horse's attention on the rider, seen at the left, who is probably in a better position to control the horse down should it get skittish. In either case, the protective measures shouldn't be too obvious when it comes time to make the photo.

What Really Happened:  As it turned out, there were some children competing the "6 and Under" event. The publicist had suggested that I contact them, since they were the grandchildren of a well-known equestrian trainer. I did, and found them impossibly cute. I decided that this was shot worth taking, and an opportunity to try the P7700 on an actual assignment. Quick equipment summary for shot: Nikon P7700, ISO 100, 1/500 of as second, F 4.0. Lighting was provided by 2 Nikon SB-800s, set to 1/2 power, fired through a Zumbrella on a light stand placed as close to the left-hand stalls as I could. I put it by a "tack room", assuming there wouldn't be any in-and-out traffic. I chose this camera, even though the exposure value could have been duplicated with my D7000 by setting the camera to ISO 100, 1/250th of a second, and F 5.6. I had plenty of flash power with the twin SB-800s. I chose to stay with the P7700 because it had the higher useable flash synchronization speeds, and because I wouldn't really know how bright the sunlight would be when I found a good location..


Photo #2
"No Way!"  In Photo #2, the left-hand horse was hard to see in this shot and the right hand horse's head is a little too far from the center. The two kids were super-enthusiastic smilers, so I toned them down by using a trick I learned from Sam Puc, a renowned photographer in Littleton, Colorado . On the count of three, I had them say, "No Way!", and was able to get some more natural looking smiles. Score one hit.

Photo #3
When I made Photo #3,  I was watching the horses, hoping for a tighter composition. Little Ellie decided that smiling was too much effort, I guess. I thought the horse had a "What's Cooking, Good Looking" expression. Again, the darker horse on camera left was still somewhat dark. Score one miss.

 
Photo #4



By bringing the darker horse forward for Photo #4, I was able to get a bit more light on her. Unfortunately, her head casts a shadow on Ellie, darkening a portion of her face. And this time the other horse moved slightly out of frame. Score two misses.

In the end, I submitted the first shot. At the time, there was no way to know that a better shot wasn't just waiting to be taken, so I just kept shooting, trying to make the next shot a tad better than one I just made.

But shooting as quickly as I do, I don't have time to make my final choice in real time. I barely have time to take a quick peek at each shot with a Hoodman Hood Loupe. In actual practice, I really only have time to check for "blinkers" and for "blinkies", the latter the name that is given to the over-exposed portions of the image which "blink" on the LCD display when the image is reviewed.

I was pleased (enough) with the shot, so if my editor wanted a "cute" shot with horses, it was in the can.

To be continued...